![]() Carbon can bond with lots of different elements like hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. This gives it a stable, full outer shell of electrons. It prefers to form four covalent bonds, which means it shares four electrons with other atoms. It contains four valence electronsĬarbon is pretty picky when it comes to bonding with other atoms. ![]() If you aren’t sure what this means, check out Electron Configuration and Electron Shells for further information.Ĭarbon's electron shells. How does carbon bond?Ĭarbon is a non-metal with an atomic number of 6, meaning it has six protons and six electrons. But first, let’s talk about how carbon bonds with other elements. Carbon allotropes include diamond and graphite, which are super interesting to study. ![]() Allotropes are different forms of the same element that have unique structures and properties. But did you know that carbon can also form structures all on its own? These structures are called carbon allotropes. ![]() It bonds with other elements like hydrogen to form special compounds we call organic molecules, which you’ll learn more about in Organic Chemistry. In fact, it makes up almost 20% of your body! You can find it in places like your bloodstream and muscle cells. Carbon is a pretty cool element! It’s in lots of things you might not expect, like your favourite cotton t-shirt, your diamond wedding ring, and even your energy drink. ![]()
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